I-Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (TBAI)iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali enenombolo ye-CAS 311-28-4.Ithole ukunakwa okubalulekile eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yamandla ayo njenge-ejenti ethembisayo ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuseshwa kwezinto ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe kuyaqhubeka, futhi i-TBAI ivele njengomdlali onethonya kulesi sizinda.
I-TBAI inezakhiwo ezimangalisayo eziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezintsha.Esinye sezici zayo ezibalulekile yikhono layo lokusebenza njenge-catalyst yokudlulisa isigaba.Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusiza ukudluliswa kwezinto phakathi kwezigaba ezihlukene, ezifana nezinto eziqinile noketshezi, okuvumela ukuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto kalula.Lesi sakhiwo siwusizo ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphambili, lapho ukulawulwa okunembile kokubunjwa kanye nesakhiwo kubalulekile.
Enye impahla ephawulekayo ye-TBAI ukuncibilika kwayo okuphezulu kuzincibilikisi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Lokhu kuncibilika kuyenza ibe yikhandidethi elifanele ukuthi lisetshenziswe kumasu okwenziwa okusekelwe kwisixazululo, njengokuhlanganisa i-spin nokuphrinta nge-inkjet.Ngokufaka i-TBAI esixazululweni, abacwaningi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kwezinto eziwumphumela, bavule amathuba amasha okusebenzisa kwabo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,I-TBAIibonisa ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, okubalulekile ezintweni ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.Ikhono layo lokumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokubola noma ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kwalo kwenza kube inketho ekhangayo yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphambili ezingakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.Lesi sakhiwo sivumela futhi ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezinokuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokuhlala isikhathi eside, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke kanye nenani.
Mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza, i-TBAI ithole ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi komklamo wezinto ezithuthukile.Enye indawo enjalo indawo yokugcina amandla, lapho i-TBAI isetshenziswe khona ekuthuthukiseni amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu nama-supercapacitor.Ikhono layo lokuthuthukisa i-kinetics yokudlulisa ukushaja nokuzinza kwe-electrolyte kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo kumthamo wokugcina amandla nokusebenza kahle kwalawa madivayisi.Lokhu-ke sekuvule indlela yokukhiqizwa kwezisombululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezisimeme zokugcina amandla.
I-TBAI iphinde yaqashwa ekwenzeni izinto ezithuthukisiwe zikagesi nezinzwa.Iqhaza layo njengesisusa sokudlulisa isigaba kanye nokuncibilika kwayo kuzincibilikisi zemvelo kuvumela ukudalwa kwamafilimu amancanyana kanye nezingubo ezinezimfanelo ezinhle zikagesi.Lezi zinto zingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-electronics aguquguqukayo futhi anwebekayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa ezisebenza kahle zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokuqapha kwemvelo.
Ekuphetheni,I-Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (TBAI)unesithembiso esihle njengomdlali oyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe.Izakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo, njengekhono layo lokudlulisa isigaba, ukuncibilika kuzincibilikisi ezihlukahlukene, nokuzinza kokushisa, kuyenza ibe inketho ekhangayo kubacwaningi nonjiniyela ekuphishekeleni ukuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha.Uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-TBAI, okuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwamandla nezinto zikagesi, kuphinde kugqamise amandla ayo njengengxenye ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.Njengoba isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo iqhubeka nokuvela, kuyajabulisa ukubona intuthuko eqhubekayo enikwe amandla yi-TBI, ivula indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ngokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2023