Intengo Yefekthri Ye-Chloroacetate CAS 107-14-2
Sethula i-Chloroacetonitrile - Isixazululo Sakho Sokugcina Sekhemistry
Chemical Properties
Uma ufuna inhlanganisela enamandla, eguquguqukayo, nethembekile, ungabheki kude kune-chloroacetonitrile.Lolu ketshezi olungenambala nolubonisa ngale luyinguquko-mdlalo emkhakheni wama-reagents okuhlaziya, izifutha, izibulala-zinambuzane, izinyibilikisi kanye ne-organic synthesis intermediates.Ngefomula yamakhemikhali ye-C2H2ClN kanye nesisindo se-molecular 75.5, i-chloroacetonitrile iyisixazululo esinamandla nesisebenzayo sezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Amakhemikhali e-chloroacetonitrile ayenza ibe yithuluzi elibalulekile lezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni.Ukuminyana kuphezulu njengo-1.193g/cm3, indawo yokuncibilika ingu-38°C, kanti indawo yokubilisa ingu-124-126°C.Umfutho womhwamuko ogcwele wale nhlanganisela futhi ungu-1.064kPa ku-20°C.I-Chloroacetonitrile ayincibiliki emanzini, kodwa incibilika kakhulu kuma-hydrocarbons notshwala, okuyenza ibe isinyibilikisi esifanelekile futhi ibe maphakathi ku-organic synthesis.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
I-Chloroacetonitrile isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezahlukahlukene.Isetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya ukuthola kanye nokulinganisa amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kumasampuli.Futhi, isetshenziswa njenge-fumigant ukuqeda izinambuzane nezinambuzane.I-Chloroacetonitrile futhi iyisibulala-zinambuzane esisebenza kahle kakhulu esingavikela izitshalo, sikhulise ukukhiqizwa kokudla, futhi sithuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo jikelele.Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe yi-solvent enhle kakhulu ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali kanye nezicelo zezimboni.I-Chloroacetonitrile ibuye isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile njengendawo ephakathi ku-organic synthesis, okuyenza ibe yisithako esibalulekile ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali amaningi.
Izinzuzo
I-Chloroacetonitrile iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo nesebenzayo ebiza kakhulu.Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela kuma-reagents okuhlaziya kuya kwezincibilikisi zezimboni.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, i-chloroacetonitrile isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kokudla kanye nezolimo.Izakhiwo zayo ezivelele futhi ziyenza ibe inhlanganisela ekahle yezinjongo zocwaningo nentuthuko, ihlinzeka ososayensi nabacwaningi ngamathuluzi amasha okuthuthukisa izinhlanganisela eziphumelelayo.
Ekuphetheni
I-Chloroacetonitrile iyinhlanganisela enhle kakhulu enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezingazuzisa izimboni eziningi.Ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlukahlukene nezinamandla, ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo wezolimo, izinqubo zezimboni kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, i-chloroacetonitrile iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili ukuqanjwa nokukhula kulezi zimboni.Noma ngabe ungumcwaningi, umenzi, noma usokhemisi ohlaziyayo, i-chloroacetonitrile iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezidingo zakho zamakhemikhali.